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You are here: Home / 101 CCNA LABS / IP Routing Solutions / Lab 44 Solution: Passive Interfaces for EIGRP Updates

Lab 44 Solution: Passive Interfaces for EIGRP Updates

Task 1:

For reference information on configuring hostnames, please refer to:

Lab 21 Configuration and Verification Task 1

Lab 35 Configuration and Verification Task 1

Task 2:

Sw1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

Sw1(config)#vlan 10

Sw1(config-vlan)#name EIGRP_10

Sw1(config-vlan)#exit

Sw1(config)#vlan 20

Sw1(config-vlan)#name EIGRP_20

Sw1(config-vlan)#exit

Sw1(config)#int f0/2

Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Sw1(config-if)#no shut

Sw1(config-if)#exit

Sw1(config)#int f0/3

Sw1(config-if)#switchport mode trunk

Sw1(config-if)#no shut

Sw1(config-if)#^Z

Sw1#show interfaces trunk

Port        Mode         Encapsulation  Status        Native vlan

Fa0/2       on           802.1q         trunking      1

Fa0/3       on           802.1q         trunking      1

Port        Vlans allowed on trunk

Fa0/2       1-4094

Fa0/3       1-4094

Port        Vlans allowed and active in management domain

Fa0/2       1,10,20

Fa0/3       1,10,20

Port        Vlans in spanning tree forwarding state and not pruned

Fa0/2       1,10,20

Fa0/3       1,10,20

Sw1#show vlan id 10

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

10   EIGRP_10                         active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3

Sw1#show vlan id 20

VLAN Name                             Status    Ports

—- ——————————– ——— ——————————-

20   EIGRP_20                         active    Fa0/2, Fa0/3

Task 3:

R1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)#int fa0/0

R1(config-if)#no shutdown

R1(config-if)#int fa0/0.10

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config-subif)#exit

R1(config)#int fa0/0.20

R1(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20

R1(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.1 255.255.255.252

R1(config-subif)#end

R1#

R1#show ip int bri

Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0              unassigned      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/0.10         192.168.10.1    YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/0.20         192.168.20.1    YES manual up                    up

Serial0/0                  unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down

Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down

R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#int fa0/0

R2(config-if)#no shutdown

R2(config-if)#int fa0/0.10

R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 10

R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.252

R2(config-subif)#exit

R2(config)#int e0/0.20

R2(config-subif)#encapsulation dot1q 20

R2(config-subif)#ip address 192.168.20.2 255.255.255.252

R2(config-subif)#end

R2#

R2#show ip interface brief

Interface                  IP-Address      OK? Method Status                Protocol

FastEthernet0/0              unassigned      YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/0.10         192.168.10.2    YES manual up                    up

FastEthernet0/0.20         192.168.20.2    YES manual up                    up

Serial0/0                  unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down

Serial0/1                  unassigned      YES NVRAM  administratively down down

Task 4:

R1#ping 192.168.10.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.10.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

R1#ping 192.168.20.2

Type escape sequence to abort.

Sending 5, 100-byte ICMP Echos to 192.168.20.2, timeout is 2 seconds:

.!!!!

Success rate is 80 percent (4/5), round-trip min/avg/max = 1/3/4 ms

Task 5:

R1#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R1(config)#router eigrp 10

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0

R1(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0

R1(config-router)#end

R1#

R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#router eigrp 10

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.10.0

R2(config-router)#network 192.168.20.0

R2(config-router)#end

*Mar  1 01:30:18.438: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 10: Neighbor 192.168.10.1 (FastEthernet0/0.10) is up: new adjacency

*Mar  1 01:30:22.124: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 10: Neighbor 192.168.20.1 (FastEthernet0/0.20) is up: new adjacency

R2#

R2#

R2#show ip eigrp neighbors

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10

H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq

(sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num

1   192.168.20.1            Fa0/0.20          11 00:02:31 1779  5000  0  2

0   192.168.10.1            Fa0/0.10          12 00:02:34  809  4854  0  1

Task 6:

R2#conf t

Enter configuration commands, one per line.  End with CNTL/Z.

R2(config)#router eigrp 10

R2(config-router)#passive-interface e0/0.20

R2(config-router)#

*Mar  1 01:34:53.925: %DUAL-5-NBRCHANGE: IP-EIGRP(0) 10: Neighbor 192.168.20.1 (FastEthernet0/0.20) is down: interface passive

R2(config-router)#end

R2#

R2#show ip eigrp neighbors

IP-EIGRP neighbors for process 10

H   Address                 Interface       Hold Uptime   SRTT   RTO  Q  Seq

(sec)         (ms)       Cnt Num

0   192.168.10.1            Fa0/0.10          11 00:04:46  647  3882  0  3

R2#

NOTE: When configuring passive interfaces under EIGRP, it is important to know that this needs only be applied to either side of the adjacency to prevent routing updates on that interface. In our example, specifying FastEthernet0/0.20 in R2 as passive dropped the adjacency on R1 and R2 FastEthernet0/0.20 dropping.

 

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